"But if it is believed that these elementary schools will be better managed by...any other general authority of the government, than by the parents within each ward [district], it is a belief against all experience." --Thomas Jefferson


Monday, June 8, 2020

2020 Candidates for Attorney General: David Leavitt

David Leavitt:
David Leavitt is the current County Attorney in Utah County.  He held lots and lots of Zoom meetings and was willing to take any and all questions.  Very accessible.

David@davidleavitt.com


David Leavitt:
Want to reform criminal justice system across the state.  If we don't reform it in the entire country, we will lose our battle.  We are a people at war with each other.  We need to change our system dramatically. 

Initially, plea bargaining almost 75% of our cases...now 99% settled by plea bargain.
Every time we plea bargain a case, that takes power away from the people and vests the control into the elected prosecutor.  That means 99% of the time that elected prosecutor doesn't have to prove those allegations.  Prosecutor has almost 100% immunity.  We have 2400 legal prosecutors that have the ability to investigate anyone they want, charge anyone they want to charge, and plea bargain anyone they want to,  with complete immunity.

Ukranians: 1. Innocent until proven guilty. Came from the Soviets.  The presumption of innocence is ONLY as good as the government gives it weight. 
  1. Jury trial. Ukranians have never had a trial by jury.

While we will never get rid of the plea bargain, we need to have fewer of them. 
Protect the community, first, and punish someone, second.  They should go hand in hand, but they need to have this priority.

We have 29 criminal justice systems in the state of Utah. 29 appointed or elected County Attorneys.  AG has supervisory authority over all the county attorneys: so cases should be prosecuted similarly across the counties.  in 14 months in office haven't been able to get a call from the AG.  This is a Constitutional authority.  Standards, but they are suggestions.  Elected County attorney has the right to determine the appropriate charge.  Using the AG's position to suggest there is somewhat of a consistency.  Suggesting that the AG obey the law that already gives him the duty to do this. Doing it not to micro-manage. Officer-involved critical incident: AG's office should investigate. 

Opposed to minimum mandatory sentencing laws.  Judges should be given discretion, since they know better. Judges should be sentencing to a specific time, not being left to the board of pardons.

AG's office: victims integrity unit, so a defendant can appeal this for review of charges, process, and sentencing.  Citizen review board, not judges and lawyers protecting themselves. Retired judge, prosecutor, defense attorney, and other citizens.
Juries serve as a natural check against prosecutorial power.  

Every day you are making decisions that impact people's lives.

Review board: majority to decide if they should be prosecuted or not.  If someone in the screening decision disagrees, they can bring it directly to the AG who decides.

Jury nullification: The people NEVER gave government the power to find someone guilty of a crime.  It was a check on both the executive and legislative branches.  Jury could decide the fact, but also whether the law was just and whether the law should be decided in that case, in particular.  At some point in time, courts and legislatures began telling juries that they didn't have the right to address the law.  The power of jury nullification exists because they have no power to stop it, but they are told they don't have the power.  

April 14, 2020
Adams:  "Representative government and trial by jury are the heart and lungs of liberty."

Reduce plea bargains and increase jury trials so that citizens are determining guilt or innocence.  Then we need to redefine how we punish people.  85-90% of the people in our jails are not violent offenders.  We are too focused on punishing them and we are not looking at what is best for society.

Our current AG is a nice, good decent man.  So why are you running?  I'm running because I've been the UT County AG and I haven't even had a phone call from him.  

It looks like for the US Attorney's office sued the state because money from the feds appears to not have been spent correctly by the state.

Non-violent crime: how to handle it.  I'm not suggesting that we not punish non-violent offenders.  You get charged in the criminal justice system, it will be 5-7 months before that process has found you guilty, and you've lost 7 months of time.  My theory on those kinds of non-violent offenses.  The best punishment is swift and early that will burn you hard enough that you never want to do it again, but that you will have a life in the future that won't taint you.  UT County : pre-trial diversion: swift punishment, includes full restitution to the victim.  But that might not mean putting them in jail, because Jail doesn't teach them what they can do to be a contributing member of society.

1. Wouldn't requiring a jury trial for everyone really slow down the justice system? 
Yes. It would.  But that's the point.  The people are a check on what the executive is doing.  Maybe that means, as the executive, we need to be finding different ways of resolving cases.  Instead of: what did this person do and let's charge them with everything possible.  We say: What do we need this person to do to protect society.  The biggest threat isn't the slowness of the system, it's losing the right to a jury trial.

2. How can you change the plea bargain at the State level. Isn't this something that is more of a national issue? 
It actually is more of a local issue, because plea bargains are what occurs at the local level.  By state law, the AG has supervisory powers over the county attorneys.  You give them a set of standards, so you give them enough latitude for local control, but there's a lot that you can do at the state level. If nothing more than educating the population about the evils of plea bargaining.

3. Is there anything the Governor is doing now with Covid-19 that is illegal?
Not aware of what the governor has been doing because I've been recovering from it.  I know the governor is one of the only governors in the nation that hasn't enforced a statewide order.

How have you reduced plea bargains in Utah County:
Worked with the legislature so I could charge what we want to charge at trial.  

What is the role of the AG in a state of emergency?  Would the AG advise the governor?  Are there any concerns with the geo-tracking at the state borders that the governor has just ordered?  Everyone says it's voluntary, but the order doesn't appear to state it's voluntary.
Role is similar.  The County Health department can make an order but they can't enforce it without the county attorney.  So, as AG, my obligation to the constitution would prevent me from enforcing the law, if it's unconstitutional.  

Biggest thing we need to change in our criminal justice system is the mindset of the people in it.  we need to understand the humanity of every one of the people in the criminal justice system. 

Aren't diversion agreements upfront, take the constitutional system of justice out of the equation?  Isn't it taking all power out of the hands of the judge and jury and give the prosecutor all power as to a consequence?  Don't an abundance of diversion (i.e., pre-charge) agreements just create a new administrative level of the executive branch?
2 kinds of diversion agreements: 1. in court, with the court's regulation, 2. pre-filing diversion, which is the kind i've done more. This is where the prosecutor uses prosecutorial discretion to determine what to charge, etc.  It's not taking any more power than what the prosecutor already has.  It's like a food court at the mall. The role of the county attorney is not to send everyone into the food court, but to realize there are limits.  So, you send in those that require the most from the system.  And you give sack lunches to those who are not as bad.  

It seems to make something of a difference if the victim of the crime is “society” or if the victim is an individual or business.  The victim of multiple crimes probably wants all of the crimes to be prosecuted, does she?
Yes, a victim is devasted by being a victim of a crime.  Those are the crimes that matter most.  Right now, if you prioritize the crimes by murder, abuse...crimes against people vs crimes against "society."  Most of our crimes are against society not against people, and that needs to change.  

Recently, Utah County Commissioners raised their portion of our property taxes by 66%. There excuse was that the county departments had to have more money based on the budgets and demands of the county heads. As county attorney, did your department ask for more money like so many other departments?
Yes, I asked for a lot more money because I wanted and asked for and will defend that I wanted 15 new prosecutors because I want to stop plea bargaining so many cases.  275 felony cases each per year, most having victims.  There's just no way to give the kind of attention to the kind of cases.  I'm trying to give my lawyers more bandwidth.  But I'm also looking at filing fewer cases, that don't need to be filed: we can handle them other ways.

How can you stop the exodus of talented attorneys from the Utah Attorney General's Office (an issue that your current office has also suffered from)? 
when we began hiring for new lawyers, we're not suffering for lack of talent.  There has been an exodus from the state AG's office.  People don't work for just money, but they work for job satisfaction, etc.  

Your explanation for pre-filing diversions, and court approved diversions, appears to also justify plea bargains.  It seems like just another selection in the "food court", a selection other than a jury trial.  Diversion agreements (as part of your platform) seems the antithesis of your argument against plea bargaining.  How do you reconcile that?
You have to build an airport while planes are landing and taking off.  Trying to do both at the same time.  The two seem to not be in harmony with one another, but I'm trying to do it as responsibly as I can.

What has AG Reyes done right? What did AG Swallow do right?
Not here to tell you they are not good people or good lawyers.  AG Reyes' work with OUR is laudable.  But you don't have to be the AG to volunteer and I think it has diverted him.  Quite frankly, AG Swallow was in office for such a short amount of time and I wasn't living in Utah.

If you are elected as Attorney General, what happens to our county attorney? Will someone take over from you with your mindset? Does a special election have to be called for Utah County Attorney?
Not seeking higher office, but want to speak out and change the direction.  There will be an appointment made, if I'm elected, until the next election in 2022.  I won't leave until they select someone with my mindset.  

Other than criminal justice reform, what else do you want to accomplish?  
The role of AG is not to be the office attorney for all the state agencies.  I believe that my job as AG is to be the people's attorney.  I would also like to see some serious work done on public lands issue.  I think we've missed an opportunity with Pres. Trump in office to really get some agreements with the feds. 

Day One: I'll start meeting with county attorneys.  They are on the front lines.  

I'll love being able to interact with delegates on a deep level.  

Do you know how the PILT payments Utah receives compare to the grazing fees and other payments the federal government receives for the same lands? Is Utah better off receiving those fees, and paying the administration costs of the lands, than it is getting the PILT?
I don't know the dollar for dollar number.  I'd much rather have the land than the money, quite frankly. 

2020 Candidates for Attorney General: Sean Reyes

Sean Reyes:
Sean Reyes is the current Attorney General.  He held telephone townhalls, which are harder for getting questions in (IMO) and you can't see the candidate's reactions to questions.


Dad was a big supporter of Pres. Trump.  Can't thank the delegates enough for support of Pres. Trump.  Co-chair with Sen. Mike Lee.  Need Trump now more than ever.  He built the greatest economy in the history of the world, and then COVID happened and we need him to rebuild that economy.  Impeachment circus and now thrust into the COVID crisis. 

Half of his 6 years as AG has been under the Obama Admin, 3 years suing Pres. Obama and Joe Biden and winning in court.  It would be so much better to have Trump in for a second term.  

Beyond all the allegations and things that were going on (Swallow as AG), but the AG office wasn't structured to succeed. Tech: generally have great public servants in the AG's office.  The problem was a lack of leadership.  The investigators, as good as they were, didn't have the tools to succeed.  Didn't have any document database system to manage documents properly.  Didn't have a case management system: AG's office is the flagship legal office for the state.  No performance evaluations.  Relieved every leader in the office, and made them reapply for their jobs and reinterview again.  Within a year, the job satisfaction rate for those we represent had gone from abysmal to very positive.  Faced with 3 supreme court cases: 1. marriage, 2. immigration, 3. polygamy  Also, ran for re-elected in 2014 (2 year term), and then won in 2016.  When I was traveling up and down the state, people thank me for restoring honor to the office, but mostly thanking me for protecting their kids and their families (children, seniors, small businesses).  Every day Utah families need protection.  

CJC (Children's Justice Court): 2018 has 4000% increase from 2017 statewide. Use tech and old fashioned law enforcement to rescue children from trafficking, etc.  Drug crimes and cyber crimes are serious in Utah.  Helped lead out in Utah and nationally to combat fraud and Identity theft (esp of children), hacking and entities that violate privacy rights.  Frank Abagnale (Catch Me If You Can...FBI consultant) have been up and down the state to educate people to better protect against cyber criminals.  Frank said he's never worked with a better AG in his 40 years.  Been willing to invest the time into tracking down these perpetrators.  Sued googled for violating privacy rights.  Worked with other tech companies when they've done things to protect our companies, I give them credit.  Law enforcement shouldn't be given a free pass on citizen information.  There have to be safeguards.  Installed protocols to protect people against abusive government power and being more transparent to the people. AG's office: virtual simulation that teaches de-escalation of violence.  Rapid DNA system: 48 hours we have a system that is as accurate by some measures--murder suspect admitted to the crime right away, because of that technology he wasn't ever let go.  3. Live time Artificial Intelligence that allows us to find kids more rapidly after an abduction.  AG's office doesn't believe that County Attorneys should be reporting to the AG's office.  But Sheriff's shouldn't be reporting to any other state agency.  We honor and respect their jurisdiction.  We need to push back against the state when it tries to impose on the locals and when the state oversteps its boundaries.  We need to have a partnership with the counties, but not overstepping.  Economic Crimes Task Force: Helped create in UT, first of its kind, to go after white collar crimes and frauds, retail theft.  Rec'd an award from the UT Sheriffs Association.  Some of the most moving experiences have been with law enforcement officers' families.  Worked with the fraternal order of police.  Get more mental/behavioral resources for our front line officers.  2A rights have come under fire under Obama, but thankfully Pres Trump has worked with us to shore up 2nd Amendment rights.  

Pro-life, religious liberties, public lands.

Emery County: What else will you do for our county?  Caucus/Convention: 1st Lincoln Day dinner was in Emery County.  Ardent supporter of the caucus/convention system.  Critical: if it wasn't for the convention system, we wouldn't have those opportunities.  Support for Rural counties. Filing a brief in support of sanctity of life: some cases going on in some of our sister states, where they've chosen to restrict abortions during COVID.  If you're going to disallow many other medical procedures, then abortion should be included.  they've been challenged and they've asked for help, and so we are doing that.  Friend-of-the-court briefs.  

Religious liberties: Pres Trump has done more on a federal level to help us expand our religious liberties than probably any other president, maybe even than Ronald Reagan.  Many don't involve Utah as a plaintiff or defendant, but they impact us.  Will continue to fight for religious liberty.  Many address Free Exercise clause: allow religious entities or closely held private companies to resist federal contraception mandates.  Defending Catholic social services from adoption services and foster care services.  Cases that permit church sponsored schools to select their own teachers.  Support prayer in schools and religious monuments.  

Massage parlors and rampant prostitution in Utah: Operation Railroad Underground.  Expanded the number of victim advocates and the number of child victim programs: we have a task force (trafficking) in Utah with a grant from the DOJ, almost half of that money would be dedicated to victims, services, and resources.  Rescuing victims is only part of the equation; the real heavy lifting comes after that.  Many people return back because they don't have job skills, etc and they get re-exploited.  I also command the Utah Secure Strike Force in partnership with police chiefs, etc to go after human trafficking wherever it exists.  In 2014 took down a narco trafficker terrorizing our children, esp young boys.  Last month, arrested and got a conviction against 2 men trafficking teens in the Ogden area.  An official in AZ was taken down because he brought women in from the Marshall Islands to have their babies in Utah and sell them.  OUR: doing this on his own time and own dime.  Life altering to rescue boys and girls and give credit to Tim Ballard etc.  How are we doing?  Pres. Trump has invited Sean to the White House to teach other states.  Utah used to be rated an 'F' on protecting victims, now it's an 'A'.  largest massage parlor sting in the west. Almost eradicated the Asian-Chinese trafficking, etc.

White collar and fraud issue: Reason I'm running again, I want to capitalize what we've delivered, but we have many more to do.  1. Want to attack opioids, create a state task force and the hundreds of different initiatives, including suing opioid manufacturers, eliminate shame and judgement, mental/behavioral challenges, suicide: want to get a 911 for mental health, that number is going to come. SafeUT app: secret sauce: this is even better because it is helping them because they don't want people to know they're hurting. After SafeUT (free), for the first time in the teen demographic, they've gone down. 2, Not all criminal justice reform (George Soros), but try to make sure good criminal justice is there.  UT is like the worst place for fraud; Utahns are very trusting.  Need trust but verify. Defended against Waters of the US. Bears Ears, etc.

2020 Candidates for Governor: Thomas Wright

Thomas Wright:

Thomas Wright held multiple Zoom meetings and answered whatever questions were brought up.  He also gave his personal cell number and asked people to call with any additional questions.


Greater transparency in health care costs.

HB332: special needs scholarship.  Would NOT have vetoed this bill.  Better for the student to specialize in their need.  Better for everyone.  Disappointing there are so many people fighting against sped kids getting what they need.

Access vs costs: Affordable Care Act: affordability is the problem, not the access.

When you take the money from the feds it comes with string?
Eliminating strings and let teachers teach.  we need to teach free market economics.  Common Core wasn't a good thing.
Kids need to understand the principles of America and not defect to Bernie Sanders.  Going to need a lot of people's help to make it.

Mobile phone: 801-652-5700 Thomas

3 main things from Dad: stay hungry and stay humble, and don't forget the 3rd H and that's Hustle. This is your state.  I would just be leading this state under your direction.

What would you do to support local control in education?  Do you support having one set of standards and one set of tests?  What is the role of the feds in education and how do we maintain local control if the feds require a single set of standards and testing?
Do not believe the feds should be mandating the way we educate our kids.  We, as parents, know what's best for our children.  HB332 or any other avenue that we deem appropriate: home, charter, private, we know what's best for our kids and we should be able to custom tailor education.  Do not believe in one set of standards and one set of tests.  I want an educated child that is reaching their god-given potential.  Teaching to standardized tests is just wrong.

SB54: has not been good for the state of UT. 1. Signatures favors those who have money or who can raise money. 2. Doesn't connect voters to candidates. 3. Creates winners by plurality: less than a majority of the vote.  Will repeal and replace SB54 with a better election system: we can improve it and modernize it.  Need to fix it.  Need to look at the whole system.  Have to explain, as a candidate, how this whole thing works and it's very difficult for people to fix.

ERA: fan of equal pay for equal work.  Not a supporter.  Too many unintended consequences.

Para mutual horse racing?  Don't know what this is.

COVID-19: Anything different.  Don't want to be an armchair qb.  Need to rally around each other.  Do want more testing (Op Ed).  Outlined a 4 step process.  1. Need at risk population: stay as far away from infection 2. mass testing. ramp up testing in an unprecedented way. It's improving, but you can return society to a more normal state, and all people to self-quarantine.  3. Need as much personal protective equipment for health care workers.  4. Make contingency plans for hospitalization: plan for that capacity.



State is holding local municipalities hostage for moderate income housing.  They determine what moderate is, based on an average in Utah county?
Plans for housing.  Affordable housing crisis in this state: huge problem.  It's more than just housing--we have families in too tight of quarters or living in grandma's basement.  Have behavioral health challenges and then kids don't meet their potential in school.  As governor: I will NEVER mandate from the state level that requires local municipalities to change their zoning or land use ordinances to force them to have affordable housing.  Don't like it when the feds do that to the state and the state does that to the locals...
We have a not in my backyard mentality.  We need to de-stigmatize the concept of affordable housing, the best we can.  Need to do what Anderegg did (SB34 2018): state government won't mandate, but we're going to provide 25 things you can do to decide what you want to do.  How did that work?  when we first got it, we thought it was a bill with no teeth, but we were already doing 3 or 4 things in the bill and then we learned more things that other cities were doing.  We've built big box retailers in our cities, and we don't use big box retailers like we used to.  We required so much parking that we don't need anymore.  Inspired the land owner to create apartments. It can happen that single-family homes can be reduced and increase cost for those homes by taking up the land with apartments.  Sometimes yes, and sometimes no.  But looking at density can make a difference.

Stay at home orders: Utah has 13 deaths.  I think Gov. Herbert's approach to let counties decide is the right answer.  Provide that local control.  where there are rural counties without a huge problem, they don't need a statewide mandate.  It's tricky because there are people who think that without the statewide mandate, you put people at risk.  But then you have rural counties that think they're handling it.  I believe citizens will do the right thing when they are asked to do it; and we need to respect that liberty and freedom of the individual.  I think if you get to that point, then maybe you have to look at it.

Sanctuary cities: Rule of law.  I believe in compassion for all people, and sanctuary city model is not working.  I think there are better ways.  Need a border.  When you talk about it honestly, you can seem like you lack compassion.  I think the more honest approach is the more compassionate approach.  

League of Cities and Towns interview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hrygd0S8SyA

2A: unabashed supporter of 2nd amendment.  Right to bear arms.  Will never make decisions just based on optics when it comes to the 2nd amendment.  Teach my kids gun safety.  Hunter, outdoorsman.

Suicides: How to address?
How do you feel we should best address suicides in Utah. Every suicide is a tragedy and every life lost is horrific. But I have seen suicide numbers in our state be used to justify everything under the sun. Most recently a bill was passed for schools to perform mental health screenings on children. This was sold as a bill to "prevent suicides" and you voted for the bill. We also heard the bill to provide school breakfast justified with potential suicide. How much does this type of emotional blackmail factor into your decision making? Does the fear of a "Governor in favor of suicide" headline stop you from voting against the crowd sometimes?
Suicide is so tragic and so sad, and to read that Utah is number 1 in the suicide of our young people is heartbreaking.  As governor, I won't be afraid to talk about it.  Because if there's anyone out there that we can reach.  We have taken positive steps with the SafeUT App.  Steve Eliason has taken this on. Doing a great job on this.
I won't politicize this issue.  But we do have a mental health crisis in Utah, and an opioid epidemic in part because of that.  No one chooses to have diabetes or mental health issues.  Need to talk in candid terms.  Need to solve our mental health care professional shortage.  

April 10, 2020: 
Utahns Against Common Core: We're all very curious about some of your positions.  1 main things. 1. Ending Common Core, get rid of it, never internationally benchmarked, always problems.  The only way to get rid of it, is to do it from the bottom up. anytime we're tied to the feds, we're going to have problems.  Several years ago sat down with Stuart Adams, Dave Lifferths and Ben Leischman: bill to get off of fed dollars: too many strings.  How much is Utah on the hook for, if we cut off all the federal requirements?  It only puts at risk the Title 1 and Special Ed money with dollars.  
We've tried pretty much everything in this country with public ed except freedom: NCLB and CC.  Those programs don't work, because education isn't a one-size-fits-all.  Parents here should be able to choose.
There is a way to wean off the federal dollars.  We've had plenty of years of surplus and we've put things into a rainy day fund or spent it on other priorities.  The biggest priority should be the public ed system.  When you are in a plane that's been hijacked, you have to wean (descend) gradually.  The regs are coming primarily from the federal government.  What is the plan, to incrementally take less and less federal money.

Q: If we stop all federal regulations, the only amount at risk is that 2-2.5%.  
1 of the reasons I wanted Rob Bishop was his DC influence.  If there's anyone who can go to DC and get waivers, esp in the Trump administration, I have no doubt that there's no one more qualified to do that then Rob Bishop.
Rob Bishop: I'm still fighting NCLB.  I was listening on a call i wasn't supposed to be, where they were mocking Utah and how they were going to force us to do it.  Credit to Supt Harrington and Margaret Dayton.  Opposed to CC: it's an effort to centralize education.  Appreciative of the low amount of money.  But we have to be prepared as a state, in case the feds fight back.
Wednesday, I talked to a lot of people about education.  All of them were saying things that were astonishing and made me upset, but it fits in.  I think Obama's vision of federalizing all of education.  Congress never voted on that, I thought it was back-burner, but I'm realizing that we are implementing all those ideas, without authorizing.  I'm concerned with standards and assessments right now.  I'm concerned with pre-school standards which are controlled and authorized by workforce services, which means parents have less control over preschool than the regular education system.  What will be required will be on the state level and the governor's office to push back on the ed community who think these new ideas are just facilitators and progressive ideas.  Not a fan of technology in every classroom.  It's a tool NOT THE FUTURE of education.  Someone who's willing to take on the State Office of Ed and the State Board and make sure they are not trying to undercut.  It may be incremental.  But if we have an 8 year commitment and an 8 year goal to actually wean education away from the feds and put money into it to be willing to back up those plans.  

It's not just the money, but it's how we state statutes that have been implemented. 

Money is backward.  The money comes in from tax dollars, and then it goes to the USOE (full of subversives).  The fastest way to do it would be to give all funds to go to the schools on a pro-rata basis, and they might hire a third party company to help with book-keeping, then let them with the school community council, and then they make the decisions on the principal, and we'll help set teacher salaries, so it becomes the board for that school.  Then when they want to hire the district or the state office for services the school says they need.

Describing what inefficient organizations do.  They have allocations to business units from the top down and there's no transparency, but they never really know how much it's costing.  There's so much potential for fraud.

Special interest groups in the state have a lot of influence on standards and policies.  How do you  see your role to make sure that those are not overtaken by special interest groups instead of Utah's families?
Good intentions get filtered through some of the interest groups.  If there are groups with questionable backgrounds, if there are resources given to teachers with close ties to Planned Parenthood, and we need to push back on that from the bully pulpit of the governor's office.  When I was meeting with folks, there's not a wholistic approach to it.  You have the State Board, UEA, Legislature, and the challenge is that governor's have no statutory authority (to appoint charter board only).  The govenors have used bully pulpit, and budget.  I want to go to state board meetings and listen, and use the bully pulpit to draw awareness to these programs.  The most important thing the governor can do in 2021 is who we appoint. If you get the same people in office, you get the same bureaucrats in those same positions and the same power on the special interest groups.
What we have to do at first is to just yell and scream.  Rob says he yells very well.

Gubenatorial candidates don't have that much authority.  I'm into the consolidation of power.  How do we unentangle the state from the feds.  What I see, is that every year, I see about 200 ed bills every session.  And they pass them, and 150 go through and they're all well-intended.  Then it takes the school districts about a year to implement, and then they "fix" it again.  And we end up with so much red tape.  We want to create a big picture agenda for where we want to move education.  This happens because so many of these bills are sponsored by the state office bureaucrats.

If you clearly communicate what you're doing and you have the buy-in of leadership, then I have no problem with veto.  We have this big picture of education.  Don't want a negative campaign.  

Obama's big vision was to fundamentally transform the purpose of education. What we've missed in the CC debate, he's been successful.  the way they're training teachers and using assessments and using technology.  Obama nationalized education when he encouraged all the assessment companies to switch from facts to training kids to think emotionally.  

Rob would like to make the state board more of a funnel of monies, not setting policy.  We need to alert other governors to what is really going on out there.  As long as I'm there, I'm going to push this entire issue.

State School Board appointed by the governor: Not opposed to that.  But right out of the gate, attend state board meeting and try to create a big picture of public education.  If we find that the governance system is holding us back from what citizens want, then we need to have that conversation.  We don't want to centralize.  We want to have a big picture agenda, but if that's not working, then we'll use the governor's office to reform governance in education.
If we have a state board of education and we can't do any other forms of education and if they are going to have power, then they have to have some sort of check on them and have them elected.  Not sure you need one.

Have you read any of Sen. Ann Milner's bills?  Yes on the Board of Regents.  I've worked closely with Ann Milner, so I've carefully followed higher education.  

Generally, what is your use of veto power?  One of the most important and powerful parts of the executive branch.  I don't think you use it as a weapon.  You have to communicate your vision and values.  I have no problem using the veto power if they are not in line with Utah's values and not in line with the vision.  

Governor's pushing through the conversion therapy rule.  There were a lot of lies being told by the side in favor of the change and lot of misleading statements.  I thought it was a problem that they went around the legislature.
I don't like anything done by administrative rule and going around the legislature.  When we're in office, we will undo all the executive orders and start at zero.  We need to put things in place so that there are more legislative representation.  Don't like it done via administrative rule instead of the legislature.

SB54: Sen. Lee is endorsing Jon Huntsman.  
In 2011, I was elected to be the state party chair, and Count My Vote became a big thing.  CMV was planning on getting rid completely of convention via the ballot initiative.  We felt there were unintended consequences because of plurality.  In 2014, they promised they would fix it.  And now it's been 6 years, and there's been zero modifications to it.  Not good election law.  We now have been through it.  We didn't want to gather signatures.  I didn't want to.  It's already hard to beat the establishment candidates without it.  I don't think there's a campaign who is holding more townhalls, etc.  We are all in for caucus/convention.  
  1. it favors those who have a lot of money or can raise a lot of money.  that shouldn't be the case.
  2. it doesn't connect you to voters
  3. the plurality at the primary is a problem
If we didn't do signatures, we wouldn't be able to advance.  If you advance the Wright Bishop ticket through the primary because we are already on the ballot, we can win.  For 7 years, everyone in the party has been trying to get rid of SB54.  They may win the battle but lose the war.  The reason Jon Huntsman can't get signatures is that Wright Bishop team got them first.

Can you increase your support?  How much money can you raise?  Greg Hughes is up 16%. 
We all have different strategies.  Greg's name ID poll was done electronically and is a name ID poll and is flawed.  35-50% are still undecided.  An electronic poll that is done online that can be stacked. Our Phase 1 of the campaign was gathering signatures and it does nothing to connect you to voters.  Phase 2: compete in caucus/convention.  Phase 3: take the war chest and build the numbers with primary voters.  When there are 8 people in the field.

2nd Amendment: Unabashed supporters. Gun owner.  Any encroachment on 2A is a non-starter.  I don't believe in doing things that you are creating optics with red flag laws that claim to protect public safety.
Bishop: 2A is an individual right to self defense. needs to be seen as an individual right.

Executive order: When this crisis is over and the world will have changed.  I feel bad for those who have suffered physically and economically.  But it's also a problem for the government.  Everything is being done is being done by executive order.  We will make sure that every executive order is repealed.  And then work with the legislature so that they are involved in that.  Emergency powers under very vague laws.  It takes very special people that once you exercise those laws, to give that power back.  It can't just be downloaded from one branch.  I think we're creeping up to a line where we're getting to a really dangerous place.  I'm very uncomfortable with government in general knowing where we are.  I don't want to live in a surveillance state.  When Obama used his executive orders in the last part of his administration, he used vague areas of the law.  I think we need to narrow what is allowed via executive branch.  Even for Obama, when he was doing his executive orders, the courts did knock him down.  But there was enough gray areas because Congress wasn't specific enough.

General comment on your perspective on health care.  45 years in health insurance industry, and I've watched healthcare system be dismantled and we essentially have a government run health care system.  I know what it looks like to be in a free market system.
The problem with having no insurance wasn't that we didn't have access problems but affordability.  Now with ACA, we have less access as well as less affordability.  People don't know where the money is being spent, we would be getting more efficiency and accountability if we know of where the money is being spent. People need to be able to choose where they can get health care and then we need to understand what costs are associated with the health care provided. Rob: the only thing that can control costs is the marketplace.  Need to start over.  How do we get there?

Pro-life Utah: Most GOP politicians will say they are pro-life.  What does that mean to you?  And if you are elected governor, what would be different after your tenure.
Always been pro-life. Life begins at conception.  Unapologetic about it.  Locally and in state government, to support legislation to define what it is and to outlaw it.  Just have to keep taking that fight to the people who want to work against it.  When do rights begin?  When do human rights begin?  You have to be fighting for the rights of unborn.  Sometimes we take a defensive position on the pro-life.  we need to play offense and be unapologetic.  

How do you overturn Roe v. Wade and what is the state's role?
All i can do is let people know that Utah is unapologetic on where we stand on abortion and you can lead other governors and other states.   I think that the Right to Life March was 2500. That's awesome.  Let's go for 5000 next year.
Rob: Working with the legislature, I would never argue NOT to do something that would make Utah a test case.

Utah tends to be a little bit chicken and we see other conservative states taking a stand.  We'd like to know how courageous are you willing to be on this issue?  One of the frustrations with Family Watch Intl is that oftentimes issues will come up that will impact the gay community, and we find that our leaders listen to Equality Utah and they never listen to Family Watch or reach out.  It seems very lop-sided.  Looking for commitment to listen and champion the pro-family groups, and not give in to the bully tactics in the opposition. 
Rob: Seen environmentalists always had an open door from the Sec. of Interior, etc.  I realize what it means is having an open door that is not open to everyone.  Equality Utah should be able to make their case and have their say but not at the expense of everyone else. We want to make sure when we need to create statutes that don't discriminate against and harm people.  And we don't want to make some people helped by harming "others".
 









2020 Candidates for Governor: Jon Huntsman

Jon Huntsman:
Jon Huntsman held telephone townhalls.  They were more difficult for me because I like to see people as they respond.  But that's personal preference.


COVID-19: Health and Economy are both important.
Teddy Roosevelt: man in the arena, thanks to fellow candidates

Why do it again?
Honor to serve

Believe in federalism: Destiny is more and more in our hands, at the state level.
Education MUST be driven at the state and local levels.
Public lands: more determination from the state.

Look around the bend to plant the seeds of prosperity.

Trump will win.  Has a good relationship with Trump and that will matter.
Bank capital to small businesses with flexible repayment options.

Previous administration:
Flat tax
Almost removed the tax completely on food.  
short-term and long term growth plan, coming out very soon

Mental health is on his mind right now: buckle of the US for suicide.
We can't let this define who we are.  Want to declare war on this problem and bring folks together to coordinate an awareness strategy to demystify mental health.  Sister (drug overdose).  No one knew what to do.  Isn't the traditional political issue.

Roe v. Wade: Unabashedly pro-life, since forever.  Grateful that his two adoptive daughters were given life. Signed the pain-capable abortion legislation.

Ambassador: Obama (China), Trump (Russia).  We've done our federal service.  If I'm elected, will remain through the end of the term.  A lot of the fixes for the country will come out of the individual states.  This is the more important place.  Years abroad have not been easy, but given the best for the country.

What sets you apart?
The greatest teacher in life is experience.  Lots of experience. Get jobs back.

What is the most dangerous problem facing Utah and the world, other than COVID-19?
Mental health challenge. given the lives that are being taken and families that are being impacted, this is the most dangerous problem that we face.  As it relates to the world, economy, pandemics, one of our biggest problems and most dangerous, the spread of nuclear. Caller thinks the greatest problem is the destruction of the family. strong civilizations have strong families.

Championed no sales tax on food.  Will you champion a 0% food tax?
Tax reform: took 2 years to get through the system.  Excruciating, public input.  Got 100% of the legislature voted for it.  First flat tax in the country.  Great regrets was not getting it to 0%. Simplification.

Big concern about the growth in Utah.  What is your take and what's the remedy? City Council and legislation that don't hear the voice of the people.
City should be the first line of decision-making.  Unfunded mandates--shouldn't do that. Push decision-making down to the lowest form of government.
Growth is a companion of ours; we have to get used to it.  Bigger than average families; growth from within.  Folks who want opportunity, so they come from surrounding states.  Other states and large counties have lost the battle to growth.  Can't control their destiny and your economy begins to weaken, and those people leave.  Goal: place our economic development opportunities other than the Wasatch front.  Economic development strategies in other parts of the state. New industries in Price and Cedar. 


What specifically will you do to return control of education to the state and local level?  Are you willing to challenge the federal requirements of ESSA?
Defer to Michelle Kafusi: expert on education.  We were the first state to get out of No Child Left Behind.  National mandates and the standardized tests are not helpful. Need to let local boards, and schools, and esp principals be the main person "on deck".  Not going to be able to have a one size fits all approach.  Every child learns differently, different aptitudes, attitudes, etc.  

How is it fair that lt gov Cox oversees the election and validating the signatures?
LG didn't exist till 1975.  Was a Sec of State that oversaw the elections.  So, now LG oversees the elections. Trying to make it fair.  Don't know how far they've gone.


March 30, 2020:
Mental Health/Health/Economy: Complete free fall.

State Shouldn't step over the line on the local level.  
Michelle Kafusi: I think we'll be stronger and better for this crisis.  

People haven't experienced a single-payer system or they know it doesn't work.  When we look at the totality of healthcare, and it's a huge percent (20) of the nation's GDP (France's GDP).  Used to be 1-2%, and moving along at a double-digit clip.  1. Costs have to be an important part of what we do: but in the dr's office, there's no menu.  We get the bill later, and then we're shocked.  Employ transparency, John Dougall has done some good work on this.  Give consumers what the cost implications are.  We're not going to get there until there's more transparency. 2. Competitive insurance options are not really available.  It's within the purview of state government to do more in the insurance sector.  We don't have the types of the numbers or the accessibility in our market. 3. Real prohibitions in the country, in being able to buy insurance policies across state lines.  

How much support will you give the President: Know him and friends with him for 20 years.  Serve as their envoy to Russia and you'll get to know him.  I understand his style and it's different than any president since TR or Andrew Jackson.  He has a style that is unique to the business world, and he drives some people crazy (esp the media).  1. He's kept our nation out of war! 2. Economy has been excellent: best performing economy just before the pandemic.  This means we'll bounce back faster. Good thing to have a governor who gets along with him.  Need to get out of the mandates from the feds on lands and NCLB type of approaches on education.  

Rural issues: Top priorities.  Ancestors came from Fillmore.  Must love the rural communities as governor.  Took the whole legislature down to Millard County while the state capitol was being rebuilt.  Mental Health: focus on rural communities.  

Economic issues:
Tax reform: took 2 years.  Brought the public in to the discussion. 100% of the vote by the legislature.  First flat tax in the US.  Food tax?  Why should it go back up again?  Tax reform will be part of any economic recovery package.  Look at the service tax: the government shouldn't pick winners and losers, and that's the bigger problem with services.  Been through it before; know how to lead a team to produce results. Always having to do it again and becoming more competitive.

68% public lands are federal:
State is in a much better position to manage than the feds.  PILT are embarrassingly inadequate.  (Ken Ivory) Look at applying more of a market value to the lands, to see what a fair payment might be.  1. need a president who is open to look at these issues, and we have that with Trump 2. Need senators like Mike Lee who can help with this issue.  Might be able to reopen the Antiquities Act of 1906, review the original intent.  That hasn't happened but it was talked about.  

Ambassador to Russia: Why did you resign? I promised the president that I'd give him a couple of years, and that's what I did.  We went through the most difficult diplomatic period.  Honored to serve.  If we elect you, will you serve out your term?  Yes.  Federal service is done.  


My question: UNASWERED
Mental Health: Everyone acknowledges that mental health is a very complicated, complex issue.  The idea of "fixing" mental health from as a government is something that actually makes me nervous.  I don't think that government does a good job on things that appear to be outside its purview.  So, what specifically will you do, as governor, in terms of mental health? Allay my fears.

Integrity of the political system.

4/16/2020:
Mike Lee:  Council in Huntsman's office. Honored to have his endorsement; don't take it lightly.
President has asked Mike to join his taskforce on reopening the economy.  President is very engaged in this: we have to protect the public and we have to acknowledge that this isn't a binary choice in protecting human life and protecting the economy.  Not sustainable: there are human costs that come from shutting down the economy.  President wants to make sure we have a path toward doing that.
Developed profound respect for Jon, not just on a political level, but a personal one.  I trust him implicitly.  He is a conservative conservative.  While he was gov, being a conservative means undergoing a long checklist: within the proper role of government?  proper role at this level?  You'd be surprised at how rare that trait is.  That's why I have such profound respect.  Pres. Trump has profound respect for Jon Huntsman.  He will work very well with the current administration.  

Q. What conservative values does Gov. Huntsman embody?
He understands that every time government acts, it does so at the cost of individual liberty.

Q. What have you each learned from the other?
Jon:Mike had an exceptional grasp of governance and the appropriate role of government.  A lot of governors forget that most problem solving should be done at the local level.
Mike: There is a right answer when you are considering any question in government.  You have to assume there is a right answer and that it might be difficult to find and difficult to explain and controversial to the public.  But that doesn't excuse you to find and choose this right answer and then defend it. The true statesman is not just a delegate of the people, but a trustee of the people: difficult judgement calls.  If people don't agree with it, you have to explain why it's the right decision.  

Q. Very concerned of the economy?
It will be a problem until we actually get people back to work.  Phased in, but it's a problem.

Q. What is the governor's role in economic recovery and our return to leading the nation in economic growth?
Need to have a short-term program to stabilize ourselves.  We do well when we stick to the basics and stick to economic liberty.  What do we need to do to support that?  Tax rate? Education?  Connectivity to domestic and international markets?  Ag relies on export.  I think we have a great opportunity to be the first state to broadcast economic freedom and a safe haven. There will probably be a disruption in China's trade flows, and this will cause a lot of supply chains to be disrupted.  They'll be looking for alternatives.  We could see some of the most significant opportunities for economic growth.  We should see ourselves as the gateway of the world.  The years ahead should be nothing but optimistic. 

Q. We have had a number of incidents of shootings and every time it happens, the Dems cry out for get rid of guns.  What is your position on the second amendment and whether we should be holding onto our guns or giving them up?
Jon: Believe very strongly in the Second Amendment.  Grew up shooting.  How can you be anything but a shooter with a name like Huntsman.  I have a CCW.  I'm comfortable with where the state is now re/ 2nd Amendment. 
Mike: What will be the impact on the people subject to that law? What will it do to curb the impact on those who are criminals but also those who are law-abiding?  By the time something like this happens, dozens of laws have already been violated.  This can't be fixed with the band-aid of a gun control law.

Q. for Mike: Partnership between the governor and our delegation on public lands? How important is that?  And Trump is re-elected.
Mike: There's a lot we could accomplish.  I learned a lot about public lands; Jon Huntsman was an early pioneer in the area of public lands management.  2/3 of our land is owned by the feds and we have to get a Mother-may-I whenever we need to do anything.  We continue to be a public lands state, and we should be.  But 2/3 of it shouldn't be controlled by the feds.  Need to push PILT payments;  push for reform legislation.  

My question: UNASWERED
On education, I believe you are opposed to CC.  At what point and why did you decide Common Core was problematic and how do you propose to get out of it?  For Mayor Kafusi: what is your position on Common Core and while on Provo's school board, what were your actions regarding Common Core?
 


2020 Candidates for Governor: Greg Hughes

Greg Hughes:
Greg Hughes is a former Speaker of the Utah House.  His campaign was very good about doing Zoom meetings and answering any and all questions, including the hard ones.  Here are my notes, unedited.


Been part-time public servant, legislature.  Come as a candidate that there are a lot of challenges and issues and stakeholders to bring together to make decisions.
Goal: Lot of qualified candidates, pandemics, earthquakes.  Want to convey that the positions I take a hold, I want to show you measureables, that show how we're doing.  When you get specific, you run the risk of challenging the status quo.  That's easier said than done.  Every candidate owes it to you to be very specific.

COVID-19: Everyone is doing their level best. Health and economics are one and the same.  Wherever you are right now, now what?  If you don't receive a paycheck, how long can you maintain your household?  If you're a business owner, if your doors are shut, are you expected to make payroll? overhead?  There is no model that assumes NO business.  You can't ask the federal or state government to hold up all the people of the country without business. We are all in this together.  We are just trying to hold on for a number of days 15 or 30, so that the spread of this virus does not grow, I get this.  The same hand of the state government that has closed businesses, is the same hand that needs to help keep them open.  How do we usher all of us into this "pause"?  We need to explain to people how it will work for us to stay inside, but when people need to survive, you may see civil disobedience.  

Trying to be more succinct.


Get it done!  Give me a compelling reasons to vote for you.
Track record of doing difficult things: Obamacare expansion--no conservative version of Obamacare expansion.  Support Trump.  No signatures/stay with convention.  

"Regarding education, I love the direction as far as teacher pay and increasing the flow of money to schools.  My concern is teacher training.  What is your plan to hold the teacher training at universities accountable to better fit Utah values.  As a principal and someone who got his BA, MA, and EdD at a state university I have seen the one-sided training that is trickling into our schools:  white privilege, social justice, anti-America."
Connected dots for me.  Lots of parents who are concerned about what their kids are learning in schools that differs from Utah values.
Double up on civics education.  If we truly have the understanding of this great county is, what is a free market, equal opportunity not equal outcomes.  How do you teach in the home the right thing but teachers are teaching other things.  The governor has a strong bully pulpit; we shouldn't have kids in that environment.  Zero tolerance.

Bull in a china closet: The way to be loved in politics is to not make anyone mad, and you don't make anyone mad if you don't do anything at all.  Strong track record.  Have found common ground.  You can't be elected as Speaker,  63 GOP seats: the GOP seat in West Valley isn't the same as in Kane County.  Don't have to retreat from your principles but you can find common ground.  "If you want to make everyone happy, don't be a leader. Sell ice cream." --Steve Jobs

Never had a president who has looked to return power to the state like Trump: reduced two national monuments.  Will never get credit for that for the little person in Utah.  

Prison Relocation: Driving force for this in 2015.  Thoughts on why it's the best for Utah.
2004 then-candidate Jon Huntsman said: this is an area that could see economic growth and that was not the place where you would create a prison at this point.  The people of Draper didn't really want it moved.  Property values haven't been harmed and there's a strong volunteer effort from the people of Draper. New prison design: has pods and correction/classrooms, easier to maintain and better to prepare them for re-entering into society.  Want to do it correctly so people don't come back in.  The redesign of the prison was a HAVE to HAVE, not a WANT to have.  It was going to be redesigned.  Had a consultant group that looked at the cost-benefit (MGT American) said that the new revenue derived from those 700 acres could pay for a complete rebuild of the prison in 5 years.  If you rebuild on site, it's just one-time money.  Democrat candidate wanted to send that money to education.  so the political climate was not in favor of just a rebuild on the same site.  Moving a prison, need to be near courts, near workforce, near the volunteerism, near families can visit, near hospitals.  Have to develop out where there isn't much development or it would have disrupted an existing community.  

What part did you play in the failure to override the Governor's veto of permitless/constitutional carry, and as Governor will you sign the next permitless carry bill that is passed by the legislature?
I was on the side that did everything to pass it.  Voted for it in 2013.  Voted to override the governor's veto.  Essence of right to bear arms.

Red flag laws: I've never seen a red flag law that I've ever support.  It has an emotional component to it: Do you want people who are stone cold crazy to be able to own and buy guns?  The problem is what is missing is any due process: no due process to determine if you are mentally competent.  It's a ready, fire, aim kind of law.  I don't see the due process that would be absolutely necessary.  I think it's by design.

The virus is definitely impacting everyone. It’s a new thing for all of us. What is the process that you use for learning about a complex issue like this so you can come up with a good policy action?
You have to be a sponge and open to every piece of information that you're going to hear.  You can't be myopic in the information you're receiving or digesting.  We work with a bunch of different levels.  You need: medical professionals (overwhelming of health care system), business...you have to make sure you're doing right by all the people who's lives you are disrupting.  You can't just listen to the one side.  This is why a citizen legislature, you have to get back out into the world, it creates empathy and perspective: how does what you decided impact the people in the state.

Trump impeachment/processes, was there any wrong-doing with the president? If so, how do we ferret out corruption of any party.  Thoughts on Sen. Romney's response?
Come from a unique perspective.  Impeachment powers are broad.  Utah has similar impeachment powers.  There's a reason why you've only seen impeachment 3 times in our nation's history.  2 cases that were debated while in the legislature: Not an impeachment, even if they called it that.  Any decision to exercise that authority, it needs to start with a full vote of the body.  The entire body, House of Representatives VOTE on whether to begin an impeachment because there are so many powers that come with it.  During our discussion, there was NEVER an assumption that we would exclude the minority.  This would be an abuse of power.  You will never have a process that will have integrity if you don't have the entire body.  In the Nixon impeachment, the information drove decisions in that process.  Never had that information in the Trump process.  There was never an initial vote to begin that process.  Don't subscribe to a single day of that process.  I don't see anything wrong with talking with the President of Ukraine and what the problems with corruption are.  Crossing over a consistent policy over administrations isn't a problem.  And if it was wrong, we'll never know because the process to investigate was flawed.  Biden boasted about this transcript about firing the investigator.  If what we think Biden was okay, then Trump was okay. If we think it was wrong, you don't get immunity just because you could be a political rival.  SENATE: I don't think there was enough to vote to remove this president from office.  When Sen. Romney was a candidate, the commentary and the support for Trump during the delegate process, and then when he was elected, it was a departure from what he said to delegates.

"The people need to know what your constitutional foundation is...do you know the principles of liberty in the constitution and would you uphold them in all of your decisions?The only reliable basis for sound government and just human relations is Natural Law. A free people cannot survive under a republican constitution unless they remain virtuous and morally strong. The most promising method of securing a virtuous and morally stable people is to elect virtuous leaders. Without religion the government of a free people cannot be maintained. All things were created by God, therefore upon Him all mankind are equally dependent, and to Him they are equally responsible. All men are created equal. The proper role of government is to protect equal rights, not provide equal things. Men are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights. To protect man’s rights, God has revealed certain principles of divine law. The God-given right to govern is vested in the sovereign authority of the whole people."
This is a unique time where we're in a state of emergency, where these very liberties that were meant to protect us, can be taken away under the banner of protecting us.  We need to be very careful that we are violating the Freedom of Assembly.  We do not want to have government, with a Class B misdemeanor, get rid of this.  Some governments have prohibited the sale of firearms.  Fine with having the feds help to prop up people because this isn't a free market issue, but the dems in the senate that tired to pass things they couldn't pass under other circumstances, see this as an opportunity to dismantle freedom; they want people to be beholden to the government.  I think our liberties are under attack.  We want to be safe, but we need to be vigilant.  Show me in recorded human history, a government where it lasts forever; where have oppressors and tyrants not surfaced?  The strongest ability we have to defend our rights and liberties is in the constitution, the sovereignty is with us, which means we could give it away!

Battle scars: he's a developer, financial interest.
I own more land that I don't own in the state of Utah than anyone you've ever met.  I have small developments.  If people have contributed to my campaign (developers), does that give them an unfair advantage.  There are some people who have donated with the ability to lead and move the needle.  In fact, some of the positions I hold has angered people.  Non-compete agreements are so abusive, and we're in a right to work state: fought against that.  One of his donors was not happy when Greg complained to Congressman McAdams about the impeachment vote, and that was okay.  

2014-15: Chair of UTA board, 3 execs had pretty exhorbitant salaries and their financial operations were questionable, and the legislature had to step in and restructure.  You were chair of the board, how do we trust that you will use the taxpayer dollars judiciously, given this track record.
I'm proud of my track record: 130 miles of fixed rail along the Wasatch front.  More people who own autos still ride mass transit.  
On the salaries: we talk about public ed and in government, a pay-for-performance model.  Far more inclined to demand outcomes, ready to compensate for those successes.  You can't find a transit system in America that did it. The 2015 project was called that because it was to be finished in 2015.  It was finished in 2012.  It came online early and underbudget: the $300M saved was far greater than the salaries of the executives.  I also worked on that change via the legislature (speaker). I learned that being on the board.  Couldn't change the format of UTA as a board; it was statutory.

Everyone says they want local control for education, what specifically would you do, in light of the federal ESSA requirements that stipulate one set of standards and one set of state tests? As an example, I have tried to get my kids taught decent math for decades.  But the state standards and the tests that test those standards reward the "fuzzy Math" processes.  So, most of our schools that once taught traditional math, no longer do.
Margaret Dayton: tried to push back on NCLB.  In some rural schools, couldn't get the training for teachers and following federal mandates.  This was something politically that the Bush adminsitration didn't want.  They said if you get out, we'll take all your federal Title 1 dollars.  $300M dollars or something, would disappear from our ed budget and would have been devastating.  It taught me how powerful the federal government can be.  When we accept federal funds, they dictate everything.  The only answer is we have to wean ourselves off the federal dollars; can't do it quickly.  What we can't do is accept more of these federal funds.  Need to be less dependent.   

Thoughts on removing philosophical and religious exemptions for vaccines.  We should be making good and informed choices.  We have seen some cases like polio, as parents are opting out of the vaccine coming back.  The number of vaccines as compared to when we were kids is huge.  We need to give information but I don't want to infringe on the right of a parent, but do so with eyes wide open.  I would put my weight and my confidence in parents.  

What is the government's role in economic development: 
GOED, and EDCU (economic dev corp of Utah): help with corporate expansion, maybe not at first, but now, there is so much focus, almost myopic, has been job growth and the median income.  I'm not saying that's bad.  My worry is that when all you're looking at is jobs: if you are sitting at almost full job growth; where would those companies that want to relocate going to look to take advantage--they're going to look at the most population.  The irony to that model is that in the areas that are most populated we can't fit more and more growth.  What small county or shrinking county is even in play? The way the current way they are working is only pushing growth in the 4 most populous counties.  WE shouldn't be giving tax breaks that way.  We need to look at infrastructure (water, reservoirs).  We are 3Million + because of the planning.  As governor, we will commit to an infrastructure project to the rest of the state; don't pick the winners and losers; we don't incentivize certain sectors or jobs.  

I was on a conference call with Jon Huntsman last night and he said that because of coronavirus all candidates should be on the primary ballot. I'd like to know your thoughts on that and signatures vs. convention.
Delegates: your job is to ask me as a candidate and all the other candidates, questions, hard questions, and after all the information, and I think we can agree: these are not 30 second ads, billboards, we are having in real time unscripted questions and answers.  This is something that Utah has been well-served.  We have to safeguard and watch that our liberties and rights are not taken under a banner of security. One of the most important things is to consider is election law.  Election laws should be changed in odd-numbered years, so that you don't change the process in the middle.  When you start out, you want a level playing field.  Once a process starts, different variables come into play.  But if you were to change the rules while an election cycle is underway, and that's not a level playing field.  The ability to gather signatures is being impeded because of this pandemic.  The proposal is to change the law to let everyone in.  If we did that, it would take the delegates 100% out of this election cycle.  We do not want to lose this election cycle because of this state of emergency.  Never when I signed up did I think my townhall meetings would be looking at a camera, never being one-on-one.  It didn't change anything in the law; we, as candidates, just have to be smarter.  Everyone had the dual path, there is no barrier to access to the ballot; while they signed up for signatures, they also said they want to make the case to the delegates as well.  Down-ticket, there are plenty that have gathered signatures.  We're finding work-arounds.  Absolutely not!  What a loss.  

"Lightening round": www.greghughes.com
  1. What's your stance on abortion? Pro-life, record as a legislator reflects that.  Need to be vigilant.
  2. If you were still speaker, would you have brought up this tax bill? No.  Would not tax services, gas or food.  Solution is to grow the pie.  There is an economic play that will out-pace 49 other states and won't have to worry about dance studios, netflix, etc.  Greater and stronger economy and collecting in the ways we already collect it.
  3. Public lands: can a governor actually impact this?  Absolutely. Ability to get infrastructure across those lands is impeded.  If land is an engine for funding education in the state?  You can't.  Conservative members of Congress have never heard: our federal delegation, get everyone on board, but you have to have a governor to push for that transfer.  We come to Congress or the US Supreme Court, we are not being treated equally under the law.  and that's a process that can be won.  The more economic growth and infrastructure across the state, we can compel congress.  Nevada did this.  Don't want to pave or commercialize it all, but we need to manage it as a state.
  4. Immigration, refugees: Opposed to illegal immigration. Immigration has to be legal and make sense.  We have a pioneering spirit.  Illegal has a negative impact on workforce, etc.  Governor can lean into this and be a strong voice.  Scott Walker leaned into things, strong conservative voice.  There is no reason why Utah can't espouse the issues that are right for our state and conservative values.  
  5. Veterans: Worked hard. Deep love for our veterans, aware from my family history.  Aware of the sacrifice that is borne on our behalf and their families.  Every year, tried to move the needle.  Tuition waiver bill: purple heart--no tuition.  If Killed in action, spouse and children can go to a state school, no tuition.  Not a debt, we the people can ever repay.  
If you haven't seen the attacks, the fear, etc, what you learn that fear can be contagious, but so can courage.  If you haven't lived through those moments, I don't know if they can answer those questions or can share with you what they would do.  


COVID-19: Health and safety side is good.  Do we have anything to go back to?  This is an essential part of this conversation.  At some point, people who can't feed their families will reopen businesses, go back out into society.
Gov. Cuomo: Until recently, as Americans, we've had each other's backs, regardless of party.  Tragically, the politics in this time have, sadly, reared its ugly head, political agendas pursued in a time a crisis.  Not afraid to call out good leadership regardless of party. Having daily press briefings, NY is the epicenter, looking back where they did the stay at home order, that might not have been the best decision to have made.  It takes courage to even question your past decisions.  Asking people to return to their homes might have had the opposite effect of actually spreading it to those who are more vulnerable.  Terrible impact to the economy. Think the Governor should lead in this moment, without regard to anyone else running (Cox).  

$2T relief bill in Congress, right or wrong?  If Government is forcing us to close down, then how do we hit that pause button and make payroll and have businesses to come back to.  I'm okay with a federal package in a time of pause, as long as it helps employers pay employees, so that you have jobs to come back to.  You can't take away your ability to make money and here's a federal website to look for money (aaah).  If the federal aid is meant to keep us in this moment of pause, for a brief amount of time to weather this storm, I'm okay. what I'm not okay with is airline industries demanding millions of dollars in direct aid.  Learning from friends that these same airlines are not reimbursing people who have existing tickets.  This is crony capitalism.  We need dollars in our household income.  Need to see that everyone is in this together, and not seeing that.  If we can keep our businesses stay whole when government has kept us from earning money, then it's appropriate.  Would have voted for the bill because otherwise, you have people just going back to work, which isn't going to be a good option.  this is different than 2008 crash: bad practices in the economy, this was an economic failure and collapse.  Don't want to bail anyone out.  This is not that.  This has been foisted upon people.  The stories of these small businesses that are losing everything, even though they had reserves, and every dime is exhausted in 45 days if things don't change.  That's not an economic bad practice.  Can't use our free market and our economy.  there was the momentum for this senate package to pass this aid.  It was delayed because the Dems in the Senate and Pelosi, they Christmas-treed this aid package--social engineering, have govt give money directly and let these businesses fail, so there's no business to go back to and everyone is dependent on the government, all this to promote collectivism.  

Standardized testing removed this year: opponent is touting this as a correct direction.  What is the purpose of standardized testing and its role in public ed?
You have to measure what you care about, the whole point that will be our emerging workforce, it is a global economy.   Are they ready for the workforce and for life?  The obligation we have it to prepare the workforce, and it's in our best interest.  I do believe if we're not careful that we can make public ed so fuzzy that we never know what they're learning. I think it's reasonable to ask to measure the dollars that are sent, and it's doing the job it's meant to do.  That they have a mastery of the curriculum.  The question is how?  The pendulum swings on this.  You can't take an educator and drill and kill on the test, or Computer adaptive test or teachers teaching only to the test.  The tail wags the dog.  If we let that go and we never make those factors accountable in public ed, how do we know if those dollars are being spent wisely.  Very sensitive to where that can be done.  

Why you vs your candidates? Attacks from media and liberal interest groups, going to show you not only what I can and would do, but what I have done in the past.  I don't think you will find another candidate who can show you previous actions to support the positions you're taking.  E.G. Caucus, only one candidate that only went via convention. Words match actions.  

Public lands: Huge issue with Bears Ears, getting that reduced, watched you from afar being a huge advocate for public lands.  Why is this important, PILT and revenue for education, and what role your would take as governor?
East of the Rockies, state land transferred from federal to state land.  West: no federal lands were transferred. 67% of the land of the state is federally controlled.  No revenue.  East: the property tax from those lands fund public schools.  In Utah, we don't have that.  That is why Utah created a state income tax because there wasn't land to fund the schools.  More students per taxpayer than any other state.  The bad news is we can't fund education, and having that land in federal control directly impacts our public schools that creates a deficit.  liberal environmentalists try to stop all these infrastructures in these federal lands. Rural counties: 75% or 80%, etc.  Grand County: 90% federally controlled.  We are penned in: need to say to the US Congress, we are not being treated equally.  PILT: they give us some money in place of the taxes we should have received.  That PILT payment is "Pennies in Lieu of Trillions".  It doesn't even come close to the amount of money they should pay.  Greenbelt zone: the amount of federal money that would come to this state if the feds actually paid the cost, we'd have tons of money.  Jan. 2016, as Speaker, went back to DC, participated in the Heritage Foundation panel on federal lands.  Conservatives across the the country are unaware of.  Liberal environmentalist groups want to get paid back for the support of liberal presidents: Utah becomes an ATM for those presidents.  Obama tweets a picture of Arches, not related to Bears Ears at all.  Committed as Speaker to fight this.  Ran the resolution in the House, Senate, Governor: Jan. 2017.  Interior Secretary toured it.  In less than a year, Pres. Trump reduced Bears Ears and Staircase Escalante: never happened in the past. Antiquities Act has been abused.  Would never have thought that the little people of Utah would be able to bring a president to the state to address this issue.  The good news is we have the president who is more committed to returning power back to the states.  Ask Sen. Lee, he will agree with this.  We need this!

You are part of the swamp of SLC but sided against constitutional carry?  And AG of TX says that gun sales are essential services.
Not true.  We can go back and look at the 2013 bill, voted in favor.  Voted FOR constitutional carry.  It is the essence of the Right to Bear Arms is not a hunting right, it is the sovereignty of the people.  The Right to Bear Arms protects us and our other constitutional rights.  Voted to override the governor's veto.  The idea that in a state of emergency, the right to buy a gun is non-essential is a bad idea.  People are trying to trade safety for our liberties with a false sense of security.  

Shelter in place orders?
State health dept and 29 county health departments: director of every single one of those.  As governor, the entire state is not experiencing COVID-19 at the same rate.  We don't want to have a false sense of security about it.  But what I know is that every single county health dept has emergency plans in place.  You have county governance as well, and they understand those counties more than the governor would.  You have to come up with those strategies.  You do it in a collaborative way.  What you should try not to do, to have a top-down approach, where the state health dept hands things down across the counties. They might be very important in some parts of the state, where it might not even be an impact.  It could also generate a cynicism among the public.  Cuomo is questioning out loud and in public his previous order of stay-in-place, rather than a quarantine approach for the medically fragile and older instead.  Not include to see us go through a shelter in place order.  Don't like orders/laws that try to protect people from themselves.  I believe in individual liberty.  Right of Assembly is critical.  To ban, by penalty of law?  that infringes on constitutional liberties.  Would you want to ban, even if it's the smartest thing, people going to churches? I think our churches are choosing to do that.  and that is correct.  But government shouldn't ban it.

Prison relocation: understand the economics.  The process pitted cities against cities.  Felt like there was a great vacuum of leadership.  How would you handle that going forward.
You wouldn't locate those 700 acres where they are today.  There is a law that allows government bodies to go into closed meetings for 1) litigation, 2) personnel, 3) real estate transactions.  The reason why that's a closed meeting environment is you don't want speculation.  If you had a meeting and you had 5 areas you were looking, you don't want people to know this, so the speculation of that land increases.  There was a robust debate about whether those prospective cites should become public knowledge.  I argued against it for this reason.  I thought that every cite we'd talked about wouldn't work.  In a spirit of transparency, doing something that the law didn't require, it was decided that it would be made public and it made everyone upset in every jurisdiction.  Hired a consulting organization so that we removed ourselves as a body out of it.  We had them picking the cites, etc.  Not a single lawmaker that ever profited from it.  I saw people who were so upset and angry.  In an effort to be more transparent, it created anger and concern and speculation in the people.  And that wasn't good.  Took 5 years of hearings.  No other public building that took that amount of time.  I think it created unnecessary public angst and concern.  Not one he agreed with.

Would be open to multiple tests that can be chosen from for school testing: Iowa, Stanford, etc.  

Special Ed scholarship: Backpack funding is where the dollars that states would pay for a student that goes to school, and allow that funding to go wherever the parents want them to go.  Maybe another organization would be helpful.  Supported Carson-Smith scholarship a few years ago.  

Would support reciprocity for constitutional carry?  Utah currently allows open carry, even without training.  Can't reconcile concealed carry requires training.  In the absence of constitutional carry, would support reciprocity.  Will err on the side of more liberty.  Would you love schools to be able to teach gun safety!  The more familiar people are with guns and their safe use, that's such a positive.  

So many laws and regulations: Are there any regulations to be removed and what are they?
Cut out the federal funds and those requirements.  So much of that that is not allowing us to be free.  Need to wean ourselves off of state dollars.

Increasing growth, but we haven't increased our precipitation.  What should be our water policy for the future to make sure we have adequate water in this desert state?
29 counties.  We've seen the lion's share in 4 counties (Wasatch).  This state grows because of the infrastructure.  The state has rights in the CO river.  If we don't get the water shares that we're entitled to, we lose it.  We need to get that water to the state of Utah.  The federal lands and the environmental groups have blocked the infrastructure.  We are going to have historic investment in this infrastructure.

Veterans and the Military: Purple heart tuition waiver (dependents or spouse if killed or you if you're wounded, tuition waived at Utah Higher ed).  Veterans hospitals: only 1 veterans nursing home in the entire state.  It was a terrible fight to get in line for the federal dollars, to fund one additional nursing home.  We were entitled to 3 more, based on census.  You would think this would be easy, but it was one of the hardest political processes.  Working specifically with Rob Bishop on the federal side, got one in UT county and one in Washington County. 

Homeless vets: vets are the best example of how we were failing them.  We saw this anonymity among them.  Project Rio Grande.  Wanted to know everyone's story.  We were able to connect them to the resources, if we know their story and who they are. 

April 10,2020
Losing 5-10% per month of unemployment, not including the back-end damage to the GDP.

People will not be able to do what you're asking them to do, if we don't have cash and payroll.
Recent estimates have gone from thousands down to 160 people.  

There is a public health impact to the loss of economy.

During the Great Recession and Depression, weren't there more deeply rooted problems before those?
What we have right now, if we're looking at a potential 25% drop in GDP, it would take $6T to plug that hole, and then we have inflation that goes out the window.  In a free market, when people make bad economic decisions, there are things that can be traced back.  But you can't just turn on a switch and get back on a government imposed shut down.

The Fed has asked us to have a national discussion on how we are going to get back to work now.

Want to be able to have this discussion and the balance. I feel that a lot of people that are pushing the shut down are not matching up to what should have been done.  If you are so overwhelmed with the virus, you can't help those other emergencies.  But when you shut down the local economy, what is the cost to health and public safety.  The very people who I think were unprepared for this pandemic, are the same people who are saying don't try to reopen?

We know some good ways to get out of this safely and we need to do this.  It doesn't seem like we are pursuing "perfect" outcomes.  Stuck between really bad choices.

Utah is the state that can find the solutions and the smart practices.  

Emergency powers: If you cross the state border that if you cross is "encumbered" virtually.  It's not physical vs virtual doesn't meant that there's a difference.  Need to be paying attention to this.  Virtual geo-tracking of every car, I think that's too much.  We are trying to weigh safety with liberty. Once we think we need to monitor our state borders, remember there's precedent in everything we do. 
This is a constitutional question: It is an executive order that they may not be enforcing; however, an executive order does carry the weight of state law.   This is now the new norm.  It used to be you could cross into the state without encumbrance, and now you are pinged at a geo-fence.  Supposedly it's anonymized.  The order doesn't say that it's voluntary.  If you are over 18 years old, within 3 hours, you have to fill out the form.  Regardless of whether they close the border, they are still searching your phone to get your info and geo-location off your phone.  It's not just is the border closed or not, it's how many articles of the constitution are they violating  (illegal search and seizure).  No debate that they're pinging your phone and searching your phone when you come into the state.

Potential constitutional violations:
  1. Article 4 section 2: all citizens from all states be treated equally
  2. Article 1, section 8: congress has the power to regulate commerce betwen states
  3. 4th amendment
What would Greg do differently:
The difference between order and directive, they have never been more powerful than they are now.  A directive is: this is a good information, this is what you should be paying attention to, this is how you should be moving forward, based on the best evidence. 

There are acute issues (fires, etc) where emergency powers make sense.  The broad powers of a health department issuing orders (Class B if you violate), were written in terms of regional ideas.  Were the state of emergency powers written to circumvent unalienable liberties.  

What's essential?  If your job is feeding your family, that's an essential job.

The national guard and the highway patron were absolutely engaged and it was contemplated that they actually stand by and guard the borders of the state.  What are we getting out of it?  If it's voluntary, then I need to know what we're getting out of it.  The executive order does not say it's voluntary.  

I don't think we should have to choose, they are presenting a false choice and it's coming at a dear price.

Small business owner, 150 employees.  Hard to make money.  I make clothing.  last week when the CDC issued the guidelines to have a facemask.  I shifted to face masks for $9.99 free shipping.  Sold tens of thousands. Yesterday, I was shut down for "exploiting a crisis".  I never thought I would agree with any Bernie Sanders said, these big tech companies have to get broken up.  What can we do?

What you've described is American Ingenuity.  We've asked GM to get into the ventilator business.  It's disappointing or disturbing.  There is a margin for paying the employees and keeping them employed.  You said, I can make payroll and meet a need.  To think that that was stopped and your motives were described as profiteering at the time of a crisis, is wrong.  I hope people are outraged when they hear this story.  Government-mandated market shutdown, if not done with solutions like you're describing, I see no other path than socialism.  I think there are some out there who are highly interested in that scenario.  "never let a crisis go to waste."  Threw up ads and selling thousands and thousands of masks per day, and I got messaged that I was exploiting a crisis. If the tech companies shut you off, it's like shutting off your power, etc.

We've gone from fighting the Democrats on the margins to maintain our liberties, to republicans in our own state removing our liberties without anyone asking questions.  

What can people do about this?
The sovereignty is in the people.  If we know that the sovereignty is in the people, then, we are the boss. So, as the boss, how do we make sure that the people push back if they don't like the way things are going.

If you don't have a back to work strategy, then you don't have a good public health strategy. If someone thinks we're too heavy on the economic side, I just want someone to walk me through how that is sustainable.  I don't think what we're doing this in June, order or no order.  Unless someone can tell me how this works and I want it from someone who doesn't get a guaranteed paycheck (most of us), I don't see how it works.

Got to get our voices heard.  Call the governor, members of Congress, senators.  If the large businesses are getting relief and they aren't parlaying that into their customers or employees, then we can't bear that weight.  1. Airline industries, looking for billions.  When people who have purchased tickets are asking for that money back, they are given a credit, not money.  FAA told the airlines, you're going to have to start rebating that because people complained.  2. SBA: Bank of America--applications arrived last Friday.  there are people who applied over the weekend.  On Monday, they were told they were full.  You have to apply through another bank.  I really worry about the crony capitalism side of this. 

We're saying that there's a way to get some people back to work right now.
We have high risk populations that need to continue to stay physically distanced or self-quarantined.  But if you've been medically resolved, we have biotech companies that are making them, we need to have antibody tests taken by people so there's an immunity.  We have healthy people, long enough to know they are not symptomatic, they don't have it.  Take the young people and the medically resolved and send them back to work. Keep distancing, keep washing hands, quit touching eyes etc.  Smart hygiene decisions.  We have to get tests, in the absence of a treatment, a malaria drug is seeing great results around the world along with Zinc.  We have an opportunity as a state to make sure it's available.  We don't need to worry about the FDA process, with the supervision of a physician, we should have a right to try state.  

Gov. Cuomo said: If I could back out of the quarantine everyone strategy, I'm not convinced it was the best public health strategy.  You have to have both (health strategy and economy strategy).

Can you beat Jon Huntsman or Spencer Cox?  There's a calculus in politics and it's: I want to be loved.  And the way to do that is to not make anyone mad and to do that, you don't do anything.  Then we sit as a state and wait for other states, and then we follow along, but the cost to the state as we fail to ask is unbelievable.  Today's poll: It's a 3 person race.  I'm the only candidate who has surged from November 11 point swing going up.  This message is resonating.  I'm going to need your support and I need to earn your support to earn that primary.  When in that primary, I'm going to be bold and I'm going to tell the truth.  We have to do something more, but some candidates are afraid.

When you have a new governor in an open seat (1st time since 1992) in January, the budget shortfalls will be the largest we've ever seen.  The decisions awaiting the next governor are:hard, harder, and hardest. There is going to be a temptation to just take the federal money to "just hold people harmless".  If we were to succumb to that gravitational pull to take federal money, I've never seen federal money arrive that takes more discretion to the states.  it always comes with strings and we will lose control.  The next governor is going to have incredibly difficult decisions that will not make people happy, and we're going to stave off the demand for more and more federal funds that we know in the long run will harm this state and these people.  

We stopped obamacare expansion under the claim that we pay federal taxes, we should get our fair share.

2020 Candidates for Governor: Spencer Cox

Here are my notes from my interviews with the Candidates for Governor of Utah: 2020.

Spencer Cox:
Spencer Cox is the current Lieutenant Governor. I received no outreach, as a delegate, from the Cox campaign. I emailed them and was told that due to being in charge of the COVID-10 task force, LG Cox would not be campaigning but his running mate, Senator Deirdre Henderson would reach out.  The Cox campaign did have townhalls the week of the State Convention, but I did not receive word of it, sadly. 

I was able to reach out to Sen. Henderson who graciously answered my questions.  She said that she and Spencer were more conservative than our current governor, Gary Herbert.  She voted for the veto override of the Special Needs Scholarship that Governor Herbert had vetoed after this year's legislative session.  She said that LG Cox is a unifier and not a divider.  I asked about his relationship with President Donald Trump, and she said that it's important to remember that LG Cox's tweets came prior to him winning the election.  Since then, they have had a good relationship and the White House contacts them on a very regular basis, especially during this COVID-19 situation. They are pro-life and pro-2nd Amendment.  LG Cox, she said, has experience at almost every level of government (except school board, I might note ;-) ).  As a side note (since I ask hard questions), I asked about the Ultrasound bill "kerfuffle".  I put it here, just because I think it's important to hear all sides of the story, and not just the one the press puts out.  She was opposed to the bill because she saw it as opening a door to government that shouldn't exist.  She felt that if that legislation passed, then we would be removing patient and parental rights to determine what kind of medical care they though was appropriate.  Ultrasounds are already performed for every pregnancy. She said that most legislators were not aware that such a thing as transvaginal ultrasounds existed.  So, she amended the bill to prohibit using transvaginal ultrasounds because they are so invasive.  However, it is considered to be "bad form" to amend a bill and then vote against it.  So, she felt it best to walk out of the chamber during the vote, for that reason.  The other female senators saw her and followed her out; it was unplanned and a spur of the moment thing.